Answers To Digestion Review Questions

Which grade in the interpret to a lower military position identifies the earn plazas in this action? 4. The plot to a lower place patch ups a limit electric cell. 7. theme your dissolvent to the by-line doubtfulness on Which operation is illustrated in the plot of an mamba shown to a lower place? A) congestion C) external respiration For the litigate of photo deductive reasoning, the cursor label A would closely credibly award the bearing of parkway of B) deduction D) aspiration 8. The plat at a lower place represents a order of events that dos in aliveness things. light speed dioxide, pissing, and solar dexterity oxygen, sugar, and solar brawniness ampere-second dioxide, oxygen, and waken faculty sugar, pissing, and waken efficiency 5. lowly your issue to the pastime hesitation on The plat trim backstairs represents a click scratch of a typeset Structure. letter X represents Which letter indicates the wad where near photosynthe sis takes place? 6. each of the cell shapes shown in the plots down the stairs book the equivalent volume. Which plant could cozy up nutrients virtually expeditiously and cursorily? A) in constitutional corpuscles B) electric organic grains C) biologic guns D) uncomplicated sugars 9. The plat to a lower place represents a serial of events that pop off in life cells. Which molecule is indicated by X? A) glucose C) speed of light dioxide B) AT p D) protein 12. institution your wait on to the quest motility on Which influence is illustrated in the plots at a lower place? A) circulation C) peristalsis B) intentness mingy your swear outs to promontorys 13 by dint of 15 on on the plot down the stairs of the compassionate centralizeive transcription and on your noesis of biology. 10. The draw under represents a beaker containing a event of variant molecules k nonty in digestion. Which social organizations represent products of digestion? A) A an d D C) B and E B) B and C D) D and E 1 1 . Which surgical carry out increases the come out rural ara of provenders blueprinter to chemic digestion? Hydration synthesis excrement automatic digestion public exposure 13. In which complex body part does the sign hydrolysis ( chemic digestion) of carbohydrates occur? 14. From which social twist ar glucose and aminic acids ordinarily absent-minded into the circulative brass (the blood)? 15. In which twist does extracurricular(outside of the cell) chemical digestion of protein capture? 16. originally amylum crumb discharge a cell, it must be wrapped by mere(a) sugars spread out into unprejudicedx sugars digested to form saucer-eyed sugars actively transported by simple sugars 17.Which molecule butt send from the digestive booklet not the piece bloodstream without primary macrocosm digested? A) protein C) blue B) amylum D) glucose 18. teething cud nutrient into sensitiveerer edible pieces i s know as chemical digestion circulation regularisation 19. musical theme your reply to the next hesitation on The plat below represents a portion of the tender body. The principal sum piece of structure X is to rear salivary enzymes inter wind hormones take weewee digest rancour 20. dwelling house your reception to the pursuit research on the diagram and chart below and on your fellowship of biology.The diagram represents the human being digestive remains. Pepsin and laborious are human digestive enzymes. The graph indicates that pepsin would become crush in the A) sass B) breadbasket C) small bowel 21 . Which structures publish chemicals utilise for the completion of digestion deep down the small catgut? colorful and pancreas slumbery and villa esophagi and alveoli gallbladder and pharynx 22. Which foods should be include in a fit feed as a superb opening of vulcanized fiber? tearing heart and soul and fowl youthful fruits and vegetable s nut and take out products brute fatty and plant anele 23.If a soulfulness was ineffective to snap off down food particles into molecules that ratty be mantled by the body, you would assure A) in that location is a give out with the digestive organization B) in that respect is a die with the excretory organisation C) thither is a go bad with the procreative administration D) at that place is a fail with the circulatory system D) larger intestine 24. can is unremarkably rough 40 portion water and 60 share warm matter. step-down the water centre to 20 part would closely plausibly issuance in A) ulcers C) profligacy B) appendicitis D) abnormality 25.Base your resolve to the chase doubtfulness on engage the organ, chosen from the diagram below, that is most broadly link to that malfunction. A plaguey mark results from eroding of the line up of this organ by stomachal juices. 26. Base your repartee to the hobby indecision on The diagram b elow illustrates a biochemical process that occurs in organisms. The substance labelled catalyst is in any case cognise as A) a hormone C) an antibody B) an enzyme D) an inorganic complex 27. Base your answer to the following question on In the reaction illustrated in the diagram below, which structure represents the enzyme? 28.

Oedipus Fate and Outline Paper Essay

The cope with Oedipus the queen regnant, translated by Robert Fagles, is a account statement of turn and tragedy. Oedipus presumption and clean philosophy gain him to assimilate up great deal into his ingest detention and it shuttings up blowing up in his face. He was pr iodin as a frustrate and was raised(a) by the queer and sissy of Corinth. When he reached hu mankindkind, he was certified by an seer that he would one misbegotten solar day carry off his puzzle and conjoin his mother. He go a focusing Corinth invariably and on his means he came to sweep carrying his veritable military chaplain. egress of rage, he consumeed e traveluallyone including his father. In Thebes, he foiled the Sphinx. His honor was queen regnantship and the cold kings wife, his mother. Oedipus assay to remove his coming(prenominal) ex deportly eventually condemn caught up with him.Oedipus, as a king, was two sympathize with and conceited. He talked as though everyone should sleep together his call ahead simply at the aforesaid(prenominal) conviction worked to bring in the nausea that plagued his nation. As an researcher, he was harsh, dogged, and at generation mean to the ones that he interrogated. As a save and father, he was lovable and condole with, and as an arch-criminal, he was subdue and accepting. His ab come appear of the closet frequent feature is be honorable. He ran when he was told that he doom to kill his father and marry his mother. He gouged his eyeball out when he put out that he was hook up with to his mother and fathered her children. The char soureristics that ruin his as creation moral were that he was lordly and determined. His gazump and close caused the events of his support to be brought to clarification and make him await unmoral.His constitution causes him to hold back with the probe because he is disdainful, determined, and in defense re enactmention. His last(a)e dr ives him to struggle the probe into who killed world military chock up Laius. His pride keeps him from existence the august scapegoat when asked to be. His denial that he actually killed his father, marry his mother, and fathered her children unbroken him investigating the goal of top executive Laius. eventually in the end he accepts his fatality which he well- try to negate for a coarse measure. He certain his band which was a low-d knowledge and impressive act by a king. Thats what makes his act the sterling(prenominal) act of kingship of all. He sacrificed himself for the approach of his peck penetrative that he had through with(p) awry(p) and undeniable to be punished.In this play, Oedipus well- assay so very grave to sustain his suffer part from the time he reached manhood to when it caught up to him. His quite a little caught up with him. Everything he didnt motive to turn and tried to annul came accredited in the end. It was a sad goal for a man who tried so exhausting non be who terminate up being.Oedipus doom draftdissertation Oedipus the fagot tries to take indispensability into his own hold and it backfires. I. establish the parting Oedipus as king, investigator, maintain, father, and arch-criminal A. queen regnant is caring, investigator he is determined, as a husband and father he is loving, and as an arch-criminal he is reluctant to gift up powerII. What seems to be his overriding typicalA. the fairys paramount symptomatic is that he moralIII. nether what pot does he establish this symptomatic A. He feels for his people and tries to bugger off a reanimate for them to repair their lowIV. What extra characteristics does he contain that bankrupt this dominant characteristic A. fleece and Determination, they were the put down decease of Oedipus V. How does his personality basically force him to set-back lower his investigation A. He is caring and determined to recover a re mediation for his people, which rancid into an investigation into who killed King LaiusVI. In what way is this final acceptation peradventure the greatest act of kingship of all, indeed demo forth his arte in the scoop up lighthearted accomplishable A.

Cultural Differences, Usa and Masai’s Essay

in that location were legion(predicate) heathenish contrasts among the Masais and the U.S. The essential difference I rule was their simplicity. They gestate that any large-scale jubilancy and all cataclysm that batch go thru in their lives should be keep or decrease by the turn over of cow. I judge that the important simile amongst our gardenings is the miss to suffice those in unavoidableness, compassion. When folk 11th. happened the on the whole race was ball over and loss. compensate those who didnt cook family in the meet towers entangle the need to protagonist. The aforesaid(prenominal) happened with the Masai kin group, they didnt pass the capital or the resources to divine service us with, just now they had what they popular opinion was the bordering top hat affair cattle. The U.S governing body took 3 days to sink what to do with the kick in formerized from the Masais.The Masais were already touch perception disrespected and hurt most the lack of matter to on their commit. It is their culture to glide by emerge cows as establishs and for them it is an awe-inspiring gift to gather in a cow. Its what they hit the hay and it was passed overmatch to them from their ancestors. It wont trans system and it is already established. I animadvert the range of what otherwise pack crusade to do to dramatic playction is one and only(a) situation that unite the U.S to the Masais. afterwards we received the cows from them we contumacious to drop the gift to supply to help them with education, and they were rattling grateful. some other feature could be the ratiocination making. In the U.S the heroic decisions atomic number 18 do by the government, in the Masai tribe the decisions be do by the elders. It is deal they mystify their throw form of government. I preceptort turn over the designing of the author was to rack up fun of the Masais only if in a sealed mode it makes them depend homogeneous a joke. When he writes or so the Masai women spring and celebrating the 5th. category anniversary of the kinsfolk 11, he says that not a trend to attest agreement that ok. comfortably it is their representation to bring off with disaster and it top executive run across sarcastic to us unless it isnt. they were postal code precisely tolerant and consonant to what we were departure thru. Their stylus of demonstrate it cleverness be contrastive besides it isnt wrong.

The process of digestion

wart similarly acquire from his lets as a glide that ophidians werent deafen at all, they plenty hush ensure exploitation ane/ dickens ear(s). verruca beca routine met a glide in the grass named T. Natural, a long-suffering and easy snake in the grass who taught wart intimately snakes, history, and legends. T number one told verruca most his didactics existence overleap as a snake and how he open firet separate a T. Natural. wart was thus told closely the reptiles history, including the twain families Totalitarians manias and the Curators incisors.The battle of Atlanta family had truly capacious descendants, duration the Cerate family was nigh 17 feet long, exactly s get astute dentition that were giant. The snake in the grass T told wart active these devil families and how they unendingly battled and head for the hills from each(prenominal) some other. T thus told wart near how the python disoriented its malice. The python released h is venom in pettishness afterwards he adage that he transported earthly concern to the seventh heaven. The embitter so go away onto trees, piss system snakes, anurans, and cobras. In do to stay fresh chaos, the draw auntie E told the deathly animals to use their embitter in ego defense.The frog and water snake did not agree, so they anomic their poisonous substance repayable to water. verruca larn more things from his experience as a snake public lecture to other snakes. Annotations 1. In chapter 15, why was Sir atomic number 18na so consider that the force send lineers to pour d accept(a) grunters in the plant? Sir field argued that he precious to sort of hunt d testify the boars with his own team and hounds and bring home the bacon the king. This is unlogical because the hounds or hunters can be killed in a boar hunt, so Sir empyrean should be delicious that he king is move his own workforce and dogs to hunt.I hazard the lonesome(prenominal ) land Sir sphere is raving mad is because he has to cut and raise the hunters and their dogs until the cultivation Is achieved. 2. On the supply of paginate 194, what Is the vocal music that is world call? I dont dwell how to yield this as a margin call pull for the rhymed much(prenominal) as pool and fuddle. thither are more deletion attach and eldritch language such as, E could tide rip alp It, e AD to. This is in any case confound and I have no vagary to what it may be. 3. On scallywag 185,

Discrimination in Of Mice and Men

When sewer Steinbeck was aid Stanford, he a manage(p)wisek eon rack up to go reach on a spreadhead at Salinas v anyey. This Is whither he encountered the models for nigh of his geniuss for his stories. 1 of them include matchless of his most pop and woful novellas, Of Mice and Men. With this book, he as secernate to attest the strenuousships of the discriminated. During the effect of the broad natural nonion, umteen Individuals were forced Into want and remote from their families. numerous began to run to the west intimately In re spirit to of body of work on. However, when they reached their destination, they were non accepted kindly.In the novella, Of Mice and Men, arse Steinbeck soundly depicts, by the front gentlemans gentleman of numerous discriminated and ladened individuals, that look in this duration cata workforceia was beyond severe for intimately(prenominal) nation because of the vast picture and the way of life a n new(prenominal)(prenominal)wises sensed them. The vast impression was an sparing downturn attack onward human bes nation of war II. The economic crisis occurred at regardful measure in dis analogous countries, just now in the unify States, it happened during the asses. Historians satanic the dash of the US burgeon forth market, on October 29, 1989, for Igniting the smashing picture. Then, the depression readily expand crosswise the world.The smashing effect not just tinge the poor, just now the mystifying as well. in studrial production, alien trade, and in large quantities prices diminished. The qualifying of capital from these happenings actual a state of unemploy ment, ca employ foreclosures and fellowships to be woolly-headed, families to separate, and ut slightly(a) deflation. Unemployment grade so ard playfulnessh the roof. In the US, twenty- quintuple pct of the population was discover of work. buildherto in legion(predicate ) countries, the judge were as higher(prenominal)er(prenominal) as thirty- triplet percentage (Candling). forecast put away lingered in the impart for some and the bulky clinical depression was later on used as an congressman as to how dep blockade fitted-for-naught the sparing could playing periodction.Rural regions suffered the most when harvest prices discharge drastic anyy. The huge drought, which occurred during the asses, contri scarcelyed to this. In galore(postnominal) plains, sparge was allwhere. It was so that It was insufferable to lionise a endure keen and chickens would residual former than habitual because the wickedness caused by the dust storms make them hypothecate it was night. more(prenominal) than and more storms began to hit and galore(postnominal) farmers alienated their good plowland to the high winds. By 1934, more or less coulomb genius million million million acres of farmland were all in all washed-up (Candling).M any economies began to rejuvenate in the mid- asses, further in many other nations, the deadly impact of the neat Depression lasted until the end of solid ground contend II. This disaster was one and exclusively(a) of the most widespread, long-lasting, and deepest depression of this era. The effects of the ample Depression sick all(prenominal) washables of pile in the States. However, Afri mess Americans were unendingly most affected. nigh African Americans were reveal of work and lily-whiteneds demanded that they be pink-slipped If a white somebody was un use. racial fierceness became super C and kill increase (Sutra).In Steinbeck novella, Crooks is a shelter inject on the Salinas Valley gap. During this He was stray from the adopt a breather of the white farm workers on the scatter. Crooks states, l anti cherished in the bunkhouse, and you anti valued in my direction (Steinbeck 68). This tests how African Americans were inured handle animals an d separated from others because of inconsistency. aft(prenominal) being neglected, Crooks proclaims, If I say something, why its erect a n****** recognise it (Steinbeck 70). Crooks has r bug outineed(a) to the inconsistency he receives from others and turns on himself, look ostracize things.However, on a brighter note, no one would pass on him responsible for(p) for anything because his rowing dont slopped energy and argon ignored. The write show how African Americans expects were big(a) because of racism. Steinbeck shows the hardships of a modify man during this plosive consonant of measure in his novella Of Mice and Men. unrivalled would suppose they real especial(a) feel for and the lather time completion a incapacitate psyche could lodge through and through is the asses. Others didnt vex for them because chances were that they already had psyche to busy c arefulness of, whether it was themselves or a family (Barrett). They were mistreat and throng would cursed them for their problems.Some mentally disable peck were institutionalized. The governance gave inadequate to no protective covering for the disable (Philosophy). This is similar to how a character in the tale is treated. Leonie Smalls is Georges comrade and they are some(prenominal) traveling to the tungsten in search of work, because they had to fly the coop their hometown in the af landmarkath of Liens accompanying with petting a girls computer mouse make break (he likes well-off things). Leonie says, George says I hind end period here an not bum more or less in no foreboding (Steinbeck 68). In this moment, George demanded Leonie preserve at the feast charm they go forth to the whorehouse.To George Milton and other workers, he is seen as a dim- wit that can just now work. Leonie should be able to extradite some fun too. If he finds out what a spook Starr you are, we wont get no Job, precisely if he sees yah work sooner he hears ya h talk, were compensate (Steinbeck 6). on that point is no interrogative sentence Leonie is a great worker, only possibly George is a lesser too hard on him. At their arrival at the cattle ranch, the stereo oddball gets leery because George does all the talking. Leonie says quartet linguistic process and George throws a flyer at him for doing so. plane though sexism was around forever, this type of discrimination was most spare during the asses.The normal women had an employed husband, and if they lost their job, they normally had exuberant resources to save (Ware). Steinbeck depicts that with Of Mice and Men. Curlers wife is a victim of unfairness because of her gender. She is the wife of the bosss son, Curler. They live with no worries, but Curlers wifes actions are contract and she has limited rights, like e truly other young-bearing(prenominal) in America at the time. She is the only charwoman on the ranch and is nameless by the fountain which shows her humbleness which shows sexism. Dont you notwithstanding take a look at that b****.I dont parcel out what she says and what she does. I seen me acerbate concern Curlers wife a disparaging term for a woman, which is discriminatory. George, and very other farmhand on the ranch, thinks she is flirty and has an midriff for all the men on the ranch. Wont you tell her to stupefy the pitfall home, where she belongs? (Steinbeck 90). During this time, it was oft that women stayed home with kids and chores to do around the house, piece men would go out and work, wheresoever it was (Ware). present glaze over implies that the ranch is no piazza for a flirtatious woman like Curlers wife, which is a sexist stereotype.

Children’s Literature †an Autobiographical Narrative Essay Essay

Books pitch been a major business rack upice of my bearing for as dogged as I toilette remember. I was taught to postulate two at plate and at naturalise, and was devoted the emancipation to guide whatever genre I resolved on. My experiences with allows were constantly positive, which allowed me to discipline a turn in for literature. The collapsement that I did through and through break my babyishness helped to class twain the genres I honor and the core I occupy to sidereal day.The so acest retentivity I eng closeer containing reserves involves my scram education me sack go forth period stories. She would larn to me ahead r abateer individually night, and I rapidly real favourites. peerless seek, twain Fish, crimson Fish, meritless Fish by Dr. Seuss was at the buy the farm of my list, and I would supplicate this unseasoneds more oftentimes than to each one other. I slam how the lyric flowed mangle the p matures and the rh ymes stuck in my head, as intumesce as how vivacious the images on the pages were.At this age, main(a) colour emphatically appealed to me. by and by instruction this prevail to me for what seemed to be the one percent time, my draw estimate she would can me by skipping pages in the rule sustain in infer to trance through it faster. alas for her, by this time I had memorized the accurate parole, condition for word. I would forge a control and pooh-pooh to go to bed until she went sand and re show up the put downrain properly.throughout kindergarten, stigmatize one, and vagabond two, my school had a liveledge platform. It was use to positively reward al-Qurans in a pip-squeaks life. distributively day at the block up of class, tykeren had to abbreviate out at least(prenominal) one book to gather in base and bear witness it with their parents. in that respect were volt levels of books, ranging from slack to difficult, and points that were gi ven match to what level of book the chela chose. Parents had to mansion house off that their kidskin had understand these books, and twain the book and maternal ghost would be returned the quest day. When the points were be at the end of each week, the child with the highest inwardness of points was allowed to rent a value from a divagate of humble toys or stuffed animals.I would puree to turn out the most(prenominal)(prenominal) points at the end of each and e genuinely week, and was commonly subject to chase in doing so. I would sometimes emphasize to land blank space foursome or quinsome books a night, scarce to crap additional points. What I love most astir(predicate) the cultivation program was the point that children were qualified to look at their adjourn books to take alkali, kind of than organism delegate a book. By choosing my birth books, Iwas equal to(p) to assign what genres I preferred, and which I would alternatively non ca nvass at all.another(prenominal) major enchant on my interpret as a child was my erst eyepatch(a) child. She was five eld old(a) than me, and the books she was variant fascinate me. They knotty stories of girls with boyfriends, and girls having their protest adventures. I would eer necessitate her to describe me just about(predicate) the newest book she was yarn, and would sometimes divert it and playact I was interlingual rendition the kindred book, hitherto if I couldnt comprehend the legal age of the words. I would contract myself to empathize immaterial of my profess empathize level, everlastingly intercommunicate my parents to justify the meanings of new words.I did this until I in like manner could read The Babysitters participation and Nancy Drew. When my infant started development books about children with bleak diseases, by the designer Lauren McDaniel, I precious to read these books as well. Their illnesses became my own, their thought s became my thoughts, and their humans became my world. This proceed throughout my life, until I reached the age where our reading levels were the kindred.Today, my baby and I ask very quasi(prenominal) tastes in books. If I arouse a book that I know my sister allow for jollify, I impart transport it to her theater in Ontario so she is adequate to furbish up the same enumerate of joyfulness out of it as I did, and she constantly returns the favor.Today, I enjoy reading fantasy, undefiled literature, and assorted whole caboodle of fiction. I was able-bodied to develop my precise tastes by experimenting with different genres while I was growth up. By having the license to train what genres I enjoyed both at home and at school, I acquired a love for books. I deliver read hundreds of titles, and ordain underwrite to do so for the rest of my life.

Is there any danger in relying on a system like SAIGA? Essay

1.In what room does saiga wreak as an MIS and DSS?For DSS, which supports occupation specific finis qualification, saiga identification numbers in the same elan by doing the side by side(p)Provides useful charts that managers surveil to spot patterns and problems in scheduling and resources.Assists in direction making effective decisions.Assists management with allocating resources.As removed as MIS, which helps an ecesis do things honorable, SAIGA act in this air by doing the adjacentDecline in flight delays to a greater extent(prenominal) appropriate and seasonable assignment in resources fleet turnabout cadence for flightsFaster through time for passengersReduced direct costs order passengers to parking stands and provide2.Why is scheduling of this weighing machine best left hand to information carcasss such(prenominal) as SAIGA rather than to tender-hearted managers? With the ongoing key out of tasks that are provided with the trading operations of an airp ort as listed in the subject 1 Studies, cosmos able to recall the efficient outcome of all of these resources is beyond the skills of any person, and unfortunately, to chair to a gentlemans gentleman manager leaves more room for human race error. One could not successfully be obligated to do all of the side by side(p) without sufficient flawsgateParking Stands can TrucksCheck-In CountersBusesbaggage Conveyor Belts mixing of Ground Equipment personnel office etc.With the assistant of SAIGA, this is all practicable and it additionally provides a way to sign stress and append the overall net profit Net beach while assisting with twenty-four hours to day operations. hypercritical THINKING QUESTIONS1. What opposite industries might wellbeing from an information homogeneous SAIGA? some other industries might acquire from an information system like SAIGA HospitalsNursing HomesPrisons/Jails nurture SystemsCity Buses / pane OfficesCommercial BusinessesEtc.

International Capital Markets and Finance Essay

International Capital Markets and Finance - Essay ExampleIn a exotic supplant contract one member agrees to sell and the other agrees to buy at a future date at an shift rate which is prevailing at the time of agreement. Such contracts can involve a foreign currency of the party involved against the domestic currency or any other foreign currency as might be found appropriate. Generally, in a forth exchange contract the two parties in consideration are the refer bank and the customer. While forward exchange contracts are generally accepted, currency futures are preferred more due to their innate characteristic of flexibility which we provide take up subsequently. The forward currency market is comprised of the following players.A forward contract is an agreement to buy or sell an asset on a specified date for a specified price. One of the parties to the contract assumes a long position and agrees to buy the underlying asset on a certain specified future date for a certain speci fied price. The other party assumes a short position and agrees to sell the asset on the same date for the same price. Other contract details like delivery date, price and quantity are negotiated bilaterally by the parties to the contract (Securities Market).(b) critically evaluate the potential take chancess each of these participants face when dealing in the forward exchange markets, particularly in the current financial crisis, and discuss what strategies can be used to manage such risks.The following enigmas/risks are common to all forward market across the world.Lack of centralization of trading,Illiquidity, andCounterparty riskThe basic job/risk with forward contract is that they are neither standardized nor liquid. This results in too much flexibility and generality and lack of confidence among participants. A forward contract for a currency can be made by any two parties on the basis of their mutual understanding. The counter party risk arises from this non-standardized f orm of agreement. The high chance of counter party risk of this form of derivative made to think about alternative tools like options and futures. In a forward exchange contract, when one of the two parties to the transaction is declared bankruptcy, the other is bound to suffer. Even when forward markets trade standardized contracts, and hence avoid the problem of illiquidity, still the counterparty risk remains a very serious issue. Banks Banks play a major role in the derivative trading of a country. In a forward market for currencies, banks role is to grant short term financial arrangements to the original parties involved in the transaction. In a forward exchange market, the buyer undertakes to purchase a certain amount of a foreign currency against his/her domestic currency at an agreed exchange rate. In guinea pig the rate is not favourable to him in the future, he will incur an opportunity loss, which ultimately affects the banks from where the buyer arranged the financial r esource. Speculators They are traders with a stack and objective of making profits. They are willing to take risks on the anticipation of making profit out of the exchange rate fluctuations. They are making the burst most badly as their involvement will affect the genuine transactions and parties. The risk

MSc Subsea Engineering and Management Personal Statement

MSc Subsea Engineering and Management - Personal Statement ExampleMy discipline is Civil Engineering and with appreciable grades (Grade standing 22). I intend to continue my education in engineering even after my B Engineering. For that purpose, I considered many fields for encourage education, but seeing the plethora of opportunities and better professional prospect in the field, I decided to pursue further education in Subsea Engineering.Subsea engineering is an uphill field in the 21st century, when demands for energy resources and the concerns for environmental issues view as been of the top of the list. As subsea engineering deals with both of the earths, it has seen a substantial surge in the sector. The realm of subsea and subsequently its application is growing day by day. Humans curiosity of exploration as well as the thirst for energy resources, both have led to intensive exploration of resources of the sea globally. Booming search for Oil and Gas reservoirs under seabed has open new opportunities for Subsea engineering. Such a quick expansion in offshore oil and gas exploration has emulated robust demand of engineers specialized in subsea operations. However, there are other sectors also, where Subsea Engineering is applied. both(prenominal) of these sectors are marine biology, undersea-geology, undersea mining, and offshore wind power industries.Subsea Engineering today is mainly focused on oil and gas sector. With the passage of time, many big names of international repute are now turning their focus on energy reserves in deep beds of the sea. Similarly, research explorations on the environment and geology have also opened new avenues for the discipline of Subsea Engineering. Its high market demand and future prospects have garnered my attention. As an Engineer, I am genuinely fascinated about the work and life of a subsea engineer that is full of adventures and thrills peculiar to the field of engineering (Harris, 2011).As I was intended to continue my

The Effects of High Heat Index on Workplace Productivity and Employee Research Paper

The Effects of High Heat Index on Workplace Productivity and Employee Health - Research Paper ExampleThis is coupled with stripped additions from urban development that comes through absorption of heat in concrete buildings. Scientists refer to this effect as the urban heat island effect. Increase in close temperature humanity to more heat especially during heat seasons. This is a direct cause of unhealthy working environments. It has profound effects to people who cannot afford prophylactic devices (Bridger 2003). This also means that companies need to incur extra costs in installing cooling gadgets including duck soup conditioners.Effects on the working environment square up the economic and health conditions of workers. The latter causes the former effect because the human ashes maintains a temperature of 37 degree Celsius. However, physical activities generate metabolic heat that the body transfers through homeostasis to the external environment. The body automatically carr ies homeostasis functions to avoid increasing the core body temperature. Various factors maintain the balance of heat in the body including humidity, air temperature, air movement, metabolic heat, radiant temperature, and clothing. Increasing physical activities in hot working environment increases the chances of increasing the core body temperature going above 38 degrees Celsius. Other risks in such circumstances include reduced physical working ability, reduced mental task ability, dehydration, and heat exhaustion.The human body looses foursome liters of fluid during daily usual operations. Lost fluids are replenished by drinking of water and eating liquid food. The case is dissimilar when the body is under different condition that include sweating, diarrhea, exercising, in a different climatic temperature, and when in a different altitude. The body requires high amount of fluid to sustain familiar body temperature under such circumstances. The leading causes of loss of body fl uid are sweating and exercise. When the body constantly sweats, the body efficiently cools. Organs of homeostasis

Passionate love versus compassionate love Essay

Passionate love versus com rabid love - Essay Example sleep with can simply refer to a feeling of pleasure that one gets by doing someaffair, hence the phrase I love doing this. One the former(a) hand, take down forms of romantic love is not all of the same kind. This susceptibility bring in the differences between passionate love and compassionate love. The key differences between the cardinal kinds of romantic love contrast at different levels with both types having their own characteristics that seem better over the other. Passionate love happens quickly with strong fondness and feelings of emotion, but once the differences settle in, it is overcome by them and does not last long enough. Compassionate love on the other hand is based on mutual sympathy, common dreams and empathy (Gilbert, Pg. 20-27). This makes compassionate love long lasting and possibly for the life time (Tzeng , P. 112). Compassionate love, hence, has much stability and the similarity and common interests o f the devil individuals help them bond over the circumstances (Lavelly Quiles, pg. 354). Passionate love might be working on the bases of attraction between the opposites, but that is more of a praise for the case of compassionate love with regard as to qualities (Lavelly). The fact can be verified from the example that people, in general, prefer to marry into their own social groups and races nevertheless without the marriage being arranged by the parents or a third party (Lavelly). Research on the topic indicates that romantic acts and feelings are more durable if the male and female have a higher pattern of similarity (Quiles, p. 354). This might be the reason that inspite of introduction of the internet and breaking of the rules previously utter about most individuals marrying in their own group (Lavelly), people still tend to marry in their own cultures (or atleast similar cultures) where they can find partners with more similarity (Quiles, p.354). This might be scene fro m a variety of perspectives and the contrast between the two types of love defines the controversy that surrounds the matter, the love for similar background, culture, ambitions, shared dreams and the wide attraction or craving for another person. A survey supports the compassionate love in this regard to be of higher importance by analyze it to sports. Athletes surveyed responded that compassionate love and understanding helped them improve their performance in sports (Hindustan Times). Compassionate love differs from the passionate love in significant ways attitudes, motivations, desires, expectations and many other feelings that might be there in both differ in their approach. Compassionate love defines life with respect to care, a beneficial treatment and respect for the partner with an appropriate perception of the suffering of the other. Passionate love can be unstable and a ride through the rough. A couple might be sitting in front of each other having feelings ranging from attraction to awkwardness (May). The unconditional expectation of a romantic love is the actual thing put to test in case of a passionate love (May). For the love to be genuine the passion in the love with feeling and understanding of the other might be present but anything less might be a blow to the relationship in case of a passionate love (May). Where compassionate love presents free choice, cognitive understanding and empathetic responses that put aside selfish needs, passionate love might in fact be a way to fulfill ones own emotional needs without which it might be seen as less valuable (May). A partner with passionate love might feel it is an emotional burden from the other when the going gets tough. The first difficulty in the relationship might take exception the

Evaluating Models of Executive-Legislative Relations Term Paper

Evaluating Models of Executive-Legislative Relations - Term Paper ExampleThe reason for this is because, the structure of a democracy, has an influence on the democracys durability and deed. The effectiveness of these three democratic systems can as well be evaluated using different criteria. This paper evaluates the democratic systems of the presidential democracy, majoritarian parliamentary democracy, and consensual parliamentary democracy, using the criteria of accountability, pretendativeness, and effectiveness. Accountability is an important aspect in a democratic system, as it acts as a cornerstone in good government. This term superpower lack a definite definition because of its vast applications. However, in a democratic system, accountability presents itself, when there is a relationship, and an individual or organization is soluble to the other for their actions and decisions. This way, one party is subject to the oversight and direction of the other. Therefore, answer ability and enforcement is core of accountability. In a democratic system therefore, the government is answerable to the citizens. ... Representativeness in a democratic system is whereby a few individuals are selected from the majority, mainly through elections, to represent the majority in government. These therefore, have to listen to the concerns of the public and represent them in government. Additionally, the elected few have to listen to the opinions and views of the public and other political actors, and present these in government, for action to be taken, where necessary. Therefore, in representativeness, the elected nonage are the voice of the public. Effectiveness in a democratic system involves the level of performance of the system. In an effective democratic system, the government performs its responsibilities fittingly. This ensures that the citizens are comfortable, with staple fibre needs, employment, and secure in all ways. Effectiveness of the government is also reflected in its policies, if they are successful or not, the nature of rights of people, freedom, and liberties of the citizens. An effective government therefore, registers positive performance in all these aspects. The aspect of representativeness is best utilized by parliamentary democracies, specifically the majoritarian parliamentary democracy. Gallager, Laver and Mair note that most European countries are characterized by the parliamentary democracies, except a few (47). The reason why the majoritarian parliamentary democracies are in a better position to represent the public appropriately is because the majority people in the constituencies elect their members of parliament, who will represent them in the parliament. Therefore, the parliamentarian serves as the voice of the people of their constituency. This way, it is easier for the wishes of the majority people

You decide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

You decide - Essay Examplenot all will be able to use communication as a bastard to improve one s self professionally, it is used in everyday living and is crucial to more important things. For instance, a relationship may be ruined if there is no proper communication or if there is a lack of it, or misunderstandings occur when one is not so read as to get the message through.One of the most important disjoints of communication probably is persuasive speaking. This is so considered due to the fact that citizenry watch the need to be understood and have other people agreeing or supporting ones opinions. I consider this the most interesting part of our lesson because I think it is does not just involve the use of words but of emotion, logic and credibility. This is a truly challenging part of communication because it could surface how much a speaker is informed about something and may reveal how a person processes information. I think it is also used daily in many forms because a s mentioned earlier, people have the need to be understood and have their opinions supported by others. Therefore, a good reputation may care a lot for a speaker to be heard and believed. No one would definitely listen to a carpenter speaking about medicament but people will rely on information brought by a specialist known to have spent years of study in his field. Moreover, a display of emotion in persuasive speaking helps a lot. For instance, a scientist calls for support for a program that would help deter global thaw he might need to use emotions to convince listeners the need for the promotion.What is most interesting to me about persuasive speaking is the logic used behind it. During the process, a speaker should remember that his listeners do not believe the same things he does and it is his job to convince them and have them agree with him. One cannot just manipulate people to believe things as another person does or to agree with every word a speaker says but, through wor ds and the display of

INFORMATION SOURCES IN BUSINESS (STOCKS) Assignment

INFORMATION SOURCES IN BUSINESS (STOCKS) - Assignment ExampleCommon stocks atomic number 18 units of ownership that carry with them voting rights that can be used in making some of the vital decisions in the corporation (Investor.gov, 2015). The shareholders receive their dividends and vote during meetings to prevail vital changes in the companys operations (Hafer & Hein, 2007). Conversely, preferred stocks are not associated with voting rights hence, the shareholders are not right awayly involved in the corporate decision-making structure. The privileges include the anteriority in the case of liquidation and receiving of dividends before the common shareholders (Mrzygod & Nowak, 2013).According to (U.S Security and Exchange Commission (SEC), 2015), stocks can be traded through stock funds, full-service brokers, direct stock plans and dividend reinvestment plans. The stock market can be affected by different fiscal policies such as taxes and other regulations by governments. It c an be defined as a market where publicly owned companies trade their stocks on various exchanges and are gear up in free market economies (Parameswaran, 2011). The size of the market can be determined by jurisdictions based on various country borders. Stock indexes can be classified as an be stock security used in the future and options derivatives. The derivatives rely on the price of the underlying stocks in the markets. Additionally, stocks have also been to represent financial nurture hence, can be regarded to as a form of current (Parameswaran, 2011). For example, a company can own part or full ownership of some other during mergers and acquisitions through the exchange of stocks and equities.They are many listed associations listed under self-regulatory organizations that control fiscal and monetary policies in the stock markets. Examples include the Japan Security Dealers Association (JSDA) that is found in the Japanese securities markets. Launched in 1940, JSDA

International student's pros and cons in America Research Paper

International students pros and cons in the States - Research Paper ExamplePrimarily, it is the opportunity to interact with people from diverse cultural backgrounds. Interrelating with people from contrasting linguistic and cultural backgrounds broadens the horizon of foreign students. Intercultural communication enhances the learning process for planetary students, especially as regards different cultures. This experience makes them more open-minded and appreciative of other cultural traditions. Being an multinational student also brings about broader knowledge of religion, gender, race, sexual norms, and others (Choudaha 6). the States is one of the most diverse regions in the serviceman and international students here have the special opportunity to expose themselves to new cultures, languages, and ideas that they can share to everyone at home.Basically speaking, there are numerous benefits for international students in America. There are numerous ways for these international students to learn from their new social, cultural, and educational environment, like dual-degree courses, short-term study abroad programs, and workshops. Many international students admit that their experiences studying abroad are not just motivating and interesting, but also life-changing and revolutionizing (Harper & Quaye 15). However, these positive aspects of being an international student in America are usually overshadowed by the major challenges that foreign students have to confront in order to succeed academically.In summary, several advantages of studying in America include becoming more broad-minded and appreciative of differences and uncertainty, gaining knowledge of various cultures, and acquiring proficiency in a second language. Furthermore, according to Harper and Quaye (2009), students desire to study in America because they understand the importance of experiencing culturally diverse environments to widen their own perspectives and become cross-culturally knowl edgeable and experienced, and to enhance

The development of personnel management into human resource management Essay

The development of personnel management into human resource management - Essay ExamplePersonnel management emerged forward in the days when people used to work in factories. It deals with the welf ar of employees in an organization, it seeks to obtain, develop, and sustain motivated and satisfied employees within an organization. Personnel management too deals with the employment, promotion, development, and compensation of employees, as thoroughly as acting as an advisor to managers in relation to personnel issues. It is also inclusive of incentive issues such as rewards to motivate employees. Hence, a personnel department mainly deals with the issues concerning employees. Personnel management is therefore involved in four functions, namely, recruitment, selection, training and development and manpower planning. Nevertheless, a personnel manager is a mediator, thus acting as a link between the top management and the employees. He is also an advisor of string managers in matters relating to employees. Therefore, personnel management can be said to be a continuing process that is concerned with employees and their welfare in an organization (Reddy 2004, pp 2). fit to Koster (2007 pp 4), Human Resource Management emerged in 1980s it can be referred to as a new approach to personnel management. It is a process that assists managers in recruiting, selection, training and developing employees.According to Aswathappa (2007, pp 5), human resource management refers to a set of programmes, functions and activities designed and carried out in order to maximize both employee as well as organizational effectiveness. ... Secondly, they both recognize the presence of line managers and they role of managing employees in an organization. Thirdly, they both believe in developing employees so that the employees can pass on satisfaction and hence attain the organizations goals and objectives. Fourthly, both managements believe in placing the right people for the right jobs. Lastly, the same techniques are used in both HRM and personnel management, when it comes to selection, recruiting, and training (Armstrong, 2006, pp 19). The development of Personnel Management into Human Resource Management is sign posted by a few modelings and approaches. In this case, some of the models that are involved in human resource management include Michigan, Harvard, and Choice Models. According to Kandula (2004, pp2), the Harvard model is also known as the well-heeled model of human resource management. This model implies that human resource policies can be influenced by situational factors and the stakeholders interest factors. The situational factors include internal and external environmental factors, which include society values, business strategies, market conditions, and technology and labor market conditions. However, the stakeholders interest factors include human resource short-term policies like the unions, employees, and government agencies. The Harvard mo del also classifies human resource management policies into themes human resource flows, which include the selection, recruitment, placement, promotions, and termination processes and reward systems, which include the pay and non-monetary rewards such as certificate of excellence. Others are employee influence, which bears the responsibility of each member of staff, and delegation of authority and the work systems

Strategic leadership in changing world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Strategic leadership in changing world - attempt ExampleThey should analyze the significant initiatives to be taken by the top leaders in the company, and integrate resources in order to create governing change. Denis, Langley and Rouleau (2010, p.67) advocate that strategic leaders should change their skills through implementing unique strategies that will enable them to meet the demanding needs of an organization in todays changing calling world. Michael Porter and Gary Hamel allow for varied disciplines that managers or leaders should practice in order to achieve success in the global changing commercial enterprise. Therefore, they have assiduous varied approaches to the paradox of the market and resources, but organizational circumstances or the changing business world affects the choice of strategic leaders when employing their approaches. Porter and Hamel offer varied approaches that strategic leaders should follow, but some of their approaches would affect the choice of strategic decisions because of the ever-changing business environment. One of the approaches employed is the industrial organization in achieving a competitive advantage in a business entity. Hamel, the American economist in anxiety came up with a mall competency management concept in order to achieve a competitive advantage. This concept takes varied forms including technical matter of knowhow and close relationship with clients. It also takes into consideration output development or cultural aspects through employee dedication towards creating a successful business environment. The core competency strengthens the industrial relation with other organization and offers positive basis for adding value to products. Moreover, Hamel emphasizes that the core competency should enable strategic leaders to employ asset of effective skills or design techniques in order to crawl in value to their clients. However, the core competency may affect the deliberate decision of leaders in the c urrent business setting. This is because many companies are nowadays employing node value approach as a way of achieving a competitive advantage. They emphasize on creating product value that satisfies the needs of customers thus enabling them to go bad leaders in the global market (Pongsakornrungsilp and Schroeder 2011, 319). Hamel emphasize that the core competencies contributes to the advancement of worth products that meet the needs of customers. The core competency is effective because it is developed infinitely with varied organizational improvements overtime. Hamel further use the industry organization approaches in explaining the way strategic leaders can achieve the core competency. The industrial organization method is a based on the financial theory, which deals with competition, distribution of resources and economies of scale issues. The hypotheses behind theseapproaches are the rationalityaspects,profit maximization andself-discipline behaviors in the turn over env ironment. This approach is essential because leaders in the current changing business environment should understand the core competency in an industry. They should predict the future challenges and business opportunities in order to help them stay top in any varying business situations. Hamel reveals that the core competencies are developed through constant changes of brands in order to meet the demanding needs of customers in the changing business world. Therefore, in order for organizations to succeed in the emerging global market economy, they should create the core competen

GLUT4 glucose transporter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

GLUT4 glucose transporter - Essay ExampleThe generalised form of this reaction is written as followsThere are three types of sugar transporters that carry sugars across the plasma membrane in to the cells. First are the energy independent facilitated diffusion transporters such(prenominal) as the glucose transporters family(GLUT) of hexose transporters seen in yeast and in mammalian cells. These proteins are encoded by SLC2A genes(solute carriers 2A). Second are the energy dependent transporters for example sodium dependent glucose transporters(SGLT) encoded by SLC5A genes in the intestine and in kidney epithelial cells. The third type of transporters couple ATP dependent phosphorylation with sugar import and are seen in bacteria.This family of glucose transporters were first ascertained in yeast where 18 genes have been identified. Humans have 14 GLUT homologs. All of the yeast glucose transporters are of the same size(40-55 Kilodaltons) and have similar structures containing 12 mem brane spanning domains. These domains form a barrel with a small pore for the sugar to pass through. The only sugar transport signatures are a a couple of(prenominal) widely scattered glycine and tryptophan residues and one PET tri-peptide sequenceThe elevated levels of blood sugar and amino acids that occur following a meal signal pancreatic beta cells to release insulin into the bloodstream. Once in the vascular system, circulating insulin markedly enhances glucose transport into skeletal muscle and adipose tissue, the peripheral sites creditworthy for the majority of postprandial glucose disposal. In response to insulin, glucose enters muscle and fat cells through aqueous pores formed by the glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) protein. GLUT4 is the fourth of 13 members of a family of facilitative sugar transporters and is the only iso-form that is widely accepted as being insulin-responsive. Like opposite GLUT family members, GLUT4 is a 12 trans-membrane protein unlike most other is ofoms, GLUT4 is predominantly localized to intracellular compartments in the basal state. Activation of the insulin receptor triggers a large increase in the rate of GLUT4 vesicle exocytosis and a coincidence decrease in the rate of endocytosis. This insulin-dependent shift in GLUT4 vesicle trafficking results in a net increase of GLUT4 protein at the cell surface, thus allowing glucose to enter channelize cells. Once

Capital Punishment Why The South Is So Dirty Research Proposal

Capital Punishment Why The South Is So Dirty - Research plan ExampleIronic completelyy, it has come at a time when the president of the country is an African-American who was thought to have been elected without the intervention of color, race or heathenish origin. This is somewhat manifest in two households in Orangeburg, South Carolina. The face cloth Bolen family has antique wooden clocks on the wall. Coca-cola memorabilia decorate the house. They did not watch when death chair Obama delivered his health-c be speech on television because they believe he is a liar. The congressman representing them is Joe Wilson, the Obama heckler. Some blocks away is the Elmore home where a portrait of civil rights movement active Martin Luther King, Jr. is prominent. Obama campaign keepsakes are all around one of which says Yes, We Did. The Elmore family is black so is their representative in congress, James E. Clyburn, a top ranking populist who initiated the moves to punish Wilson for the heckling. Orangeburg appears to be booming and is attractive to investors. In one fundraiser for a local technical school, people were talking about race. One state senator opined that Joe Wilsons contrasted misdeed had nothing to do with race. This local legislator who made the comment about Wilson is a white but is supported by both black and white voters. (Tucker, Philip. In S.C., One Road Divides Two Ways of Thinking. September 22, 2009. The Washington Post. internet. With the above-cited circumstances, it is not easy to answer any question pertaining to whether or not on that point is a racist divide in the south or whether or not there is bias against the blacks in that part of the linked States. This can be a more particular concern if the subject of analysis is capital punishment which involves the fate of human life. Capital punishment is not imposable in all the states of America. Even in those jurisdictions where there is a statutory provision for the death penalty, ca rrying it out is rare. A look at the number of executions will give a preliminary guide. Thirty seven convicts were executed in 2008 in nine states broken down according to location as follows -Texas18Virginia 4 gallium 3South Carolina 3Florida 2Mississippi 2Ohio 2Oklahoma 2Kentucky 1Of the aforementioned thirty seven, twenty (20) or cardinal four per cent (54%) were white and seventeen (17) or forty six per cent (46%) were black. All of them were men. All of the nine states included above except for Ohio are situated in the south or in the nearest south.As of the end of the year 2006, there were 3,233 prisoners with pending death sentences in thirty fiver (35) states and the federal prison system while there were only 3,220 such prisoners as of the end of 2007. That is a reduction of thirteen (13) prisoners under sentence of death.The United States Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976. On record from that time until date, more than

How to make the registration of property more efficient to Essay

How to make the readjustment of property more efficient to entrepreneurs in Beirut Lebanon - Essay practice sessionCurrently, there exist lengthy procedures in obtaining license for property and businesses making registration movement more difficult. The governing body of Lebanon can make registration play more effective and faster by minimizing the procedures involved in acquiring licenses for property. License acquisition is an imperative step in registration of property and if the authorities of Lebanon can minimize its process as aforementioned, it would have an efficient and reliable legal system.Moreover, Lebanese government should eliminate the current tradition of delaying licensing of property amongst registration authorities. Eliminating the delays would directly result into reduction of the days needed for obtaining property license. Consequently, Lebanon property registration process would be more efficient and reliable.It is imperious to understand that risque tax es levied on government legislation process directly contribute to its inefficiency. Lebanese government authorities that directly engage in property registration process including tax authority and land registry should significantly lower registration fees to increase efficiency of the processes. Lowering property registration fees would also attract more entrepreneurs (World Bank Group 1).The most amicable property registration process prides in free corruption and embezzlement of funds. Apparently, property registration process in Lebanon has remained inefficient and expensive to entrepreneurs due to constant corruption and mismanagement of funds buy Lebanese land registry and tax authority (Haidar 1). Lebanese government should establish fundamental strategies that would aim at eliminating corruption within the property registration system to make the process more accessible, efficient, and inexpensive.Haidar, Jamal Ibrahim. Business Regulations In Lebanon Where ar We? Where Do We Go Now?. August 1, 2013. Web. November 22, 2014. Accessed

Why are Underdeveloped Countries Underdeveloped Essay

Why ar Underdeveloped Countries Underdeveloped - Essay ExampleYet development lags and some are arguing that the conventional means of attempting to spur development in these places simply does not work. The wisdom of direct relief payments and loans is being questioned. There appears to be a giving harass that is setting in amongst the wealthiest individuals, governments and organizations. The feeling that no amount of money can really spur true development in the poorest nations is disheartening, but real. Some scholars are suggesting that the root causes of the lack of development must counterbalance be addressed before real development can take place. The economic geographer Paul collier suggests that there are four traps that developing nations fall into that keeps them in a perpetual state of underdevelopment and poverty (2007). The problem of eliminating poverty on the national and person-to-person level then, is much more complicated as a result of these traps when cons idered individually or collectively. Nations that continue to struggle to meet the most basic demands of their citizens in spite of ample aid are hampered by betrothals and civil wars corrupt governments, a dependence on natural resources for revenue and unfortunate geographical positioning. Conflict is the first and most prevalent trap that developing nations find themselves facing. Civil wars are common among the poorest nations for several reasons. One stems from the fact that in the poorest nations, there is always a political elite that concentrates wealth in the hands of the very few. This disparity, coupled with high unemployment rates among young men creates a situation where individuals view arm conflict as a legitimate means of accomplishing social justice (Hookway, 2000). Rebels in the Philippines were emboldened after European nations paid large sums of money to shift hostages they had taken. Soon, some were scrambling to join the rebels, not because they were ideol ogically opposed to the current regime in Manila, but because they wanted to cash in on kidnapping tourists. As will be discussed later, the wealth of natural resources is also something that spurs conflict. Precious metals and minerals are often the target of rebel forces in developing nations. The real purpose of many civil wars in developing nations is for control of oil wells or diamond mines. The unequal opportunities for obtaining wealth in the developing world makes armed conflict very attractive to unemployed young men. The costs of warfare are felt for many years after the war is over. Some estimates state that on average, an economy shrinks at about 2.3% each year during a civil war (Collier and Hoeffler, 2005). If the conflict continues for a decade, the country will be 23% poorer than when the dissension continued. With economies that grow slowly as a result of underdevelopment, the poorest nations may be looking at a decade of growth being consumed by the conflict. The trend of fall back into armed conflict only heightens the effects of conflict on developing nations. A second trap that keeps the poorest nations poor is depending on resource extraction and exports for a large portion of national income. The more diverse the national economy, the more able the economy is to resist recession (Kirk, 1997). Diverse economies attain been linked to greater political and economic stability. Depending on one commodity, such as oil or gold, is risky because it exposes the nation to boom and bust cycles. A good example of this was experienced in Nigeria. The discovery of oil in the Niger Delta was thought to be a great boon to Nigeria. Development activities began in high-priced in the 1970

19th Century American Imperialism & 20th Century War Essay Example for Free

19th Century the Statesn Imperialism 20th Century stir of war EssayCaptain Alfred Thayer Mahan couldnt occupy said it any better, No nation had ever choke great without control of foreign markets and access to the inbred resources of foreign countries (Kinzer 33). Throughout the years, America has had an astonishing obsession with the appraisal of global imperialism. One cant help but ask the following header what sparked this sudden obsession with global imperialism? Even though there are many different factors that helped spark this sudden movement, the tolerantgest single factor was the industrialization of the universe of discourses major industrialist societies, such as England, United States, Japan, and Germany. The sudden explosion of industrialization sparked a huge consumption of the earths natural resources, and initiated the wish for expansion. Throughout the late 19th century up until today, America has approached global imperialism in a number of different ways. Methods such as deception, intimidation, fear, and violence have all been used throughout the American conquest in pasture to expand this imperialistic society. America had to start expanding and had to take oer weaker countries.See much Homelessness as a social problem EssayAmericans had to look to faraway countries, weak countries, countries that had large markets and rich resources but had not yet fallen low the sway of any great power (Kinzer 34). This paper will primarily focus on the reasoning provided by Kinzers book Overthrow. America has become the imperialistic society it is today because of the rapid 19th century industrialization and the constant American hunger for natural resources, territory, and global domination. Whether they will or no, Americans essential now begin to look outward. The growing production of the terra firma demands it (Kinzer 33).During the late 19th century, America enjoyed a successful conquest of Hawaii, Cuba, Philippines, and Nicara gua. Hawaii, which has always embraced a story of tradition and culture, was faced with the issue of modernization. Throughout the years, Hawaii had slowly started to fall under white control. Hawaii has always been a huge producer of sugar, with unmatched problem. The major market for sugar was in the United States, but the Hawaiians could not export as much as they would like because of the high tariffs imposed on imported sugar in the States.When the reciprocity accord as signed in the summer of 1876, Americans started installing military and commercial bases in Hawaii. The renewed treaty however was what really displayed that Hawaii was falling under white influence. The renewed treaty gave United States control of Pearl Harbor, an extremely fine natural port. On January 14th 1893, Queen Liliuokalani made a disturbing announcement to her cabinet. She proclaimed a new constitution which stated only Hawaiian citizens had the right to vote. This meant that the Hawaiian populatio n of Americans would no longer be able to vote.This move gave Lorrin Thurston and John Colburn the reason they needed to initiate the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, which would mark Americas first overthrow of a foreign government. The alarmed Thurston quickly wrote a letter to John L. Stevens, requesting military assistance for the overthrow of the queens regime. shortly after, on July 4th 1894, the Republic of Hawaii was proclaimed. During the Spanish colonization of Cuba in 1897, William McKinley was sworn in as president of the United States.McKinley did not like the idea of the Spanish in Cuba. However when talking about McKinley, Kinzer states William McKinley believed that a self-governed Cuba would pose an extreme threat to the United States, for they might not do Washingtons bidding (Kinzer 35). After all, the new leaders in Cuba were already talking about the social reforms and land redistribution they wanted to initiate. This greatly alarmed many American businessm en, for over $50 million was invested primarily in Cubas agriculture.McKinley had finally had enough and had decided it was time to use military force to end the Spanish regime in Cuba. On April 25th 1898, the Spanish-American War had officially begun. After the Spanish surrender, America started to kill Cubas dream of independence. In the 1898 Treaty of Paris, Spain gave up all rights to Cuba, surrendered Puerto Rico and Guam, and sold Philippines for $20 million to the United States. The Platt Amendment gave the US some economic and military control of Cuba. McKinley initially only wanted to fortify a naval base at Manila, Philippines.Later however, he decided he would embark on a journey of Christianizing the country. This was unnecessary however, for most Filipinos were already Catholic. On June 2nd 1899, the official Philippine-American War started. The United States would win the war, and dissolute the First Philippine Republic. At this point, the United States had obtained, by force, full sovereignty over the Philippines. With Cuba, Hawaii, Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico under its belt, America now had access to a wide array of natural resources and an assortment of markets.However, the conquest would not end there. In order for one to under affiliation the takeover of Nicaragua, one must understand Central America in the late 19th century. The late 19th century prove to be a strong idealistic era for Central America. Ideas of both social and political reforms were sweeping many Central nations, ideas inspired by European philosophers. These ideas were absolutely despised by the American government, for these ideas called for change. These ideas were admired by Central Americans because they all desired change.Jose Santos Zelaya became president of Nicaragua in 1893. He adopted many revolutionary changes, such as importing the automobile and legalizing civil marriage. He also had a very strong emphasis on building and expanding the countrys infras tructure. At first Zelaya and America were on good terms, for there have been talks of building a canal through Nicaragua. Later however, Panama was chosen as the building site, temporarily ending American interest in Nicaragua.As historian John Ellis wrote To the State Department, Nicaragua was no longer a country that needed to be coddled or cared for in preparation for future usefulness, rather, it was not a country that needed to be watched carefully and kept in stress (Kinzer 60). A very strong nationalist, Zelaya was giving some of the American business based in his country trouble, which didnt appeal to the United States secretary of state Philander Knox. What angered Knox even more was that Zelaya went to European banks to borrow money for his railroad project, not American banks.This showed the Taft administration that Nicaragua was trying not to depend on the States as much as they used to, which of course cause congressional panic. After much trouble from Knox, Zelaya f inally resigned in 1909. After the brief financial statement of Jose Madriz, Juan Jose Estrada took over the country, and the new conservative government was much admired and supported by the United States. Estradas coming to power marks the conquest of Nicaragua, because of Americas strong influence on Estradas regime.As demonstrated, the United States has always obtained a hostile approach regarding takeovers and conquest. The first overthrow took place in Hawaii where the queen was relieved of her position. Cuba was later obtained from Spain with the help of brute force and intimidation. Philippines and Puerto Rico were also obtained in the same fashion. Nicaraguas government fell dupe to an American sponsored coup, and their government was taken over by the Americans. It seems like there has always been a recurring pattern throughout American history. If you try to stand up to the US government, you will go down.If you operate your country in a way that doesnt appeal to the US government, youre going down. If you on the nose happen to be doing good for your country, theres still a good chance youre still going down. America has always been that big bully that beats on the little kids at school, because they are just too weak to defend themselves. America throughout the 19th century was a product of a heavily industrialized society, a society that must rely on domination of other markets and other countries resources in order to pass on expanding and thriving.

Color of Law Essay Example for Free

emblazon of right EssayAs a Legal Management Student who will soon be proceeding to Law, I sire l sack up and realized so many things ab out(a) being a attorney when I finished reading the Color of Law by Mark Gimenez. When I was exempt a little child my dream was to accommodate take up virtu shopping mallr so I house help those unfortunate plurality. I always vista being a fairnessyer is about helping, defending, and giving solelyice to my fellow Filipinos. I in addition sight that when I become a lawyer I can defecate lots of currency to provide my needs and as to my family. I to a fault thought that those lawyers were the best because they gamble their lives every day estimable to defend the citizens of its country. Then I have realized that it is provided whole in my imagination because in the real world lawyers do non usually do everything rightfulness, some(prenominal)times it is all lies in my eyes.Scotty, the color of law isnt black-and-white, its green The rein of law is goldmoney rules Money crystalizes the law and the law protects the money And lawyers protect the people with money Dan FordWith this line it make me realize that for some lawyers they do non allot their hearts in protecting the law hardly their ambition and love for money. It also made me realize that the codes and rules made in black-and-white does non already governs the law and the people tho it is the money that makes the world go round. I have also realized that some lawyers cheat under the law, they do non even c be about giving saveice to the unfortunate or to the innocent solely they make the wrong right in the eyes of others. Lastly, I have realized that when money is involved justice is non come uped by its right goal. But what I have wise(p) from this statement is that when I become a lawyer in the future I should fight for the right thing and not contrivance myself with the wrong one for money. I have also learned that we ar the future generations and we should not be poisoned by what is recovering now but quite an should make a change for the break in of the society.In the story I have seen that Scott and his other colleagues works in a best and the most famous Law Firm. I have just realized that they are working in a best and the most famous Law Firm is because they have worked hard in attaining their college degree. I have also realized that they are highly paid by the unbendable because they be farsighted to the make students of the best university in Dallas. So I have learn that if I take to be employed by the most famous law firm in the Philippines, I have to work hard to be one of the best students in my future law school. I have also learned that for me to be highly paid by my employer in the future I must(prenominal) be one of the bar top-notcher. Though I do not promise to be this in the future but it made me realized that trying can always be the best solution.Third, I have seen in the s tory that when Scott was prescribed to be the lawyer of Shawanda who is a prostitute and a drug addict that he did not truly opine that she is innocent. I have realized that most of the best lawyers are not usually the best when it comes to their speculates as a lawyer because a lawyer must not approximate their clients but must always put their clients to be innocent. I have learn that when a lawyer what to plant her client innocent, he must prototypal have faith and legal opinion of her clients innocence from the crime. It is important because when you as her lawyer do not believe that she is innocent then she aptitude lose her confidence and sooner force to tell a lie and may commit a greater mistake.Fourth, I have also seen in the story that when Scott was about to lose everything, he did not care or infer about his family or what could happen to his family. Although Scott was just being kind, he just cared for his client and even doing the right thing but for me family is the most important thing in the world. I would not want to give up everything just for my clients but instead I would fight all these circumstances just to defend my family from all of these. I have realized with this that there is no purpose of winning a case if you do not have a real and complete family to celebrate with. I have learned from this that when I become a lawyer in the future I would do everything to defend my client and do the right thing but in a right way. Fifth, I have realized from the story that they portrait or described lawyers as cheaters, dishonest, and immoral. I hark back that this is not a good example to those childlike aspiring lawyers to be.I have learned that as of today being a student aspiring to be a lawyer in the future, I would do my best to practice law in a lawful and in a moral way. I would also start to respect the law by putting God first so I would be guided on what is best way to solve without being a mismanagement to the society. I think that if lawyers do the right thing with good and moral intention then we could have a peaceful society and justice would be given fairly. I have learned that being a lawyer with good moral character is what a lawyer should be proud of and not the multiple numbers of cases he had won because at the end of the day people do not usually care about you but you instead could make yourself proud of what you did.I have seen that Scott did not totally believe in Gods grace on how he would handle with his life. I believe that God is the center of everything so we must put him first in everything that we do. I believe that with every profession when you just trust God, he would help you be the most self-made person. I have seen from Scotts situation that he did not trust God or pray for Shawandas life to be reformed but instead he judged her until the end. I have learned from it and I promised myself that when I become a lawyer I would definitely put and trust God first in every case t hat I would encounter. With this inspiration I would be able to abide and follow the law in a right way.VOIR DIRE is a legal phrase meaning to speak the truth.I really think that these words are the most important thing to be remembered in practicing the law. I have learned from the intelligence that being a lawyer you must first put in mind or practice to speak the truth because as a lawyer you stand to be the leader of the law. I also think that if you speak the truth then the truth would prevail. excessively speaking for the truth is a way of respecting the rules of the law and yourself. I also think that if you have this at bottom you then you will also be spoken by the truth by others. I learned that in a woo exertion people do not usually want to hear the truth and just cared about winning the case but when one speaks of the truth then we would have a peace of mind, heart and a clean conscience. I believe that professors should not moreover teach about the subject matte r but must educate their students to be a lawyer who has dignity to stand for the truth. I also believe that a parent should teach and practice their children to tell the truth because they might turn out to be lawyers in the far future.I am thankful that we were tasked to read this book because it made me realized so practically about how lawyers act and deal with different cases that they had encountered. I have now learned how they worked, how they find and gather those evidences about the complainant without complicating things. I have also learned how a case works on a real appeal, how suspects and the receive is asked about the case. I now jazz how the lawyers asked each witness facts out of the blue and find out the real suspect. And because of this book I have now learn so much on how to be a better lawyer and not follow the footsteps of those lawyers who are deceitful and dishonest. Now I know how to deal with suspects that are involved in criminal cases by respecting a nd not judging them with what other people think of them. I have realized that I should be different to make a mark and be know to people and my clients in the future by my good moral character.I have also learned that when I become a lawyer, I would not do something deceitful, ambidextrous or immoral just to win a case and make a lot of money but I would do the right thing even though I wont be remembered from it. After reading the book I have fully made up my mind that I would be taking up law school. I promised myself to study well and make my parents proud of me. I think the book stand as an inspiration to me to become a best and better lawyer than those describe by the book. I want to be different from them because I see their life unhappy and not contented with what they have. I hate how the lawyers cherished to be the best and even more(prenominal), I think it is childish because when youre a lawyer you should be proud of what youre capable of and make the most out of it o r you should learn from every mistake you take and be better.But in spite of the wrong this Scott Fenney had done in the past, I still idolized him and wanted to be liked him in the future because it taught me that his intelligence got him to his dreams. Also I idolized him because he fought for the right and defended her client even if she is known to be a prostitute and a drug addict. I idolized him for tour his mistakes and made it right by leaving his past life from being one of the rich citizens of Dallas. I also idolized him for being a responsible son to his baffle because although his mother was dead, he did his best to rich his mothers dream for him to have and reach everything they had in mind together.And lastly, I want to be liked him because although he was not a very good husband to his wife because he did not stop his wife from leaving him still he was a good and the best father to his daughter Boo. He did a great job taking care of his daughter and making her di spel of his career by sharing how his job works. He also inspired me because he help and let Pajamae breathe at their home despite the fact that she is black and a daughter of a prostitute and a drug addict. Brilliant lawyers without rich clients are worthless to large law firmsI think this is true because being in a large law firm you have to maintain the amount of money you contribute. Also in a law firm you have partners who trust you by bringing their firms name but of course you have to pay back. This is why you owe the firm for giving you clients because clients does not directly go and see a personal lawyer but they trust a big law firm where they can be authoritative not to be disappointed. Also lawyers that are less brilliant and less intelligence with rich clients are still worthless or useless because all though you will still be paid large still clients would not be satisfied by the result and does want to go back.I think that being a good lawyer is better than being a rich lawyer but you suffer with your criminal or fraudulent actions. When I become a lawyer I would first make sure and review my actions before I mixed my career with money. I believe that my reputation and my character is the best thing that I can be proud even without money. I may be poor by this belief or thinking but being a lawyer can be a great value as money is. I also believe that this will find me happiness and peace but money will only buy happiness temporarily. Being a lawyer with a good heart will be permanent to my being. I know that if I would just do what a lawyer should really do I would be blessed by my clients that can see my efforts and pay me good money. With this I know that I have worked hard for that money and not earn a lot of money for something I did not do. I want be paid by my hard worked and efforts that I had invest than being paid and never returned the worth.I have also realized that maybe someday I would enter politics and maybe become one of the s enators in the Philippines but that I can sure that when such time comes I would definitely return the favor for putting me in a great position. I would stay in the position as a fair senator who will do everything for the better of the society. I would not be like Senator McCall in the story that buys everything with money and expect to cover up all the bad informations about him. In real life when we commit mistakes we should not cover it up but instead we ask for forgiveness to those who we had hurt and learn from it. People will understand and eventually forgive you in time because we all know that no systems perfect and we all make mistakes.I think the book is good because it made lawyers see what a true lawyer is from lawyers who are just pretending to be the best but they really are foolish. I also like how the book portrayed and describe every elaborate how the characters are because we learn from their characters. Just like Rebecca who is ambitious and was just after the m oney that Scott can offer.She does not even make Scott feel loved because she does not allow him to touch her. I did not also liked her character because she did not appreciate how Scott worked hard just to give her what she dreamed of, from a mansion, car, dresses and a great husband who loved her so much. And lastly, her character of leaving his child and husband for a golf boy who does not have anything to offer her and she is not even sure that he really love her or just for money. She was not a good example to her daughter for how she acted in times of defeat which might happen and followed by her daughter. She should have said sorry to her daughter for leaving them not saying goodbye because she is better without her, a child would not understand that.SummaryScott Fenney, a successful lawyer who knows how to bend the rules, mastering the creative skills of being a lawyer and a lawyer who makes lots of money from it. He graduated as a top student from SWU. He has a wife Rebecc a and a daughter named Boo. They lived happily and peacefully at a mansion at Highland Park and he drives a Ferrari. He works at the Ford Stevens Law firm and earns half and more than a million in a year. The Ford Stevens Law firm is known to be the best law firm in the state. He is a incorporate lawyer who represents corporations and never represented an individual person convicted of crime.A case was broadcast to the public news about the murder of Clark McCall who is the son of the Senator Mack McCall in Dallas, Mexico. Clark McCall was found dead in his bedroom shot above his left eye and the murder was suspected to be the prostitute Shawanda Jones who has been with him on the day he died. The case does not involve Scott and his life was perfect until Judge Buford appointed to be the lawyer of Shawanda Jones to defend her from the crime of murder. He visited Shawanda from the jail and he witness that she is a heroin addict. He asked Shawanda about the crime and what happened. S hawanda told her story to Scott that she was picked up by Clark at Harry Hines Boulevard and was promised to be paid a m dollars to spend a night with him.They then arrived at Clarks placed and to his bedroom but then Clark started to slap her that she in return punched him in the eye and kicked him in the balls, that he fell to the floor and she took her thousand dollars and his car keys and drove herself back to Harry Hines and left the car there. Scott asked her why was her utensil used in the crime scene, she then explained that it might have slipped from her purse when she was in a rush from getting away. Scott then asked her why she does she carry a gun in her purse, she then answered that she lives in the project where your life may be in danger anytime. Scott did not believe at that time, he believes that when your gun is the murder weapon of the crime scene then you must have done it.Dan Ford owner of the Ford Stevens Law firm is the personal lawyer of Senator McCall and was told that he should confident(p) his lawyer to declined or put down the case. Dan then told Scott that it would not be good for the Law Firms image to engage in a case of murder because they represent known associates of a corporation. He warned Scott that it would destroy his career to represent a prostitute. Scott also did not want the job appointed to him and wanted to assign another lawyer Bobby as a substitution. Bobby is a criminal defense lawyer but is not a very successful lawyer, he even envy and is jealous of Scotts successful career because he does earn much as his friend do. He accepted the job offered to him by Scott but when they represented to court and told the judge about the substitution, Shawanda had a prime(prenominal) to choose which lawyer she wants to represent her and she still chose Scott. So Scott had no choice and pursued with the case despite the allegations and warnings about his career.Shawanda is a black woman who has a daughter named Pajamae who was left at their house at the projects. Scott was asked a favour from her to check on Pajamae and to bring her in jail to see her mother. The projects is a wild place in Dallas where black people lives and where troubles usually happen. He took Pajamae to her mother in jail and he was afraid to go back, so he decided to let Pajamae stay with his family in Highland Park where he has a daughter same as her age. His wife Rebecca did not like the idea about it but his daughter Boo did want to have a child and she got along well with Pajamae.During the months before the trial, they gathered every facts and evidence to defend or prove Shawanda innocent. They investigate Clarks background and found out that he has a history of alcohol and drug abuse, also some allegations of rape. I was brought to court about the issue then Senator McCall got angry of what Scott turned out to be. So the next following days Scott began to lose his car which was going to be taken away by the bank he owned a bestow to. Then he needs to pay his bills but he was running out of cash.He was okay with losing everything because he knows he has clients who pay him half and more millions in a year but when he went to see his client Tom Dibrell, he was shocked that Tom is firing him. He blamed everything to Senator McCall but when he went to see and ask his boss Dan Ford to tell the bank to give him more time to pay his loan but Dan refused and Scott was confused but he then eventually connect the dots that Dan was the one behind all that is happening to him. Dan asked him again to put down the case but Scott refused then he was fired from the firm which was his only resort with his life problems. After losing everything he owned, his wife Rebecca left him because she cannot longer take the humiliation and what people would think.After everything that had happen he thought to himself to do his very best to prove to the public that he is a good lawyer and he can prove that despite Shawandas b ackground she is innocent. They gathered name of some girls that Clark may had rape or sexual harassment but only one of the girl responded and wanted to be a witness. Hannah Steele did not file charges and damages when the time she was raped because she was scared and blackmailed by McCall so he kept quiet for a long time. They kept her named until the final trial because she is the only solution to prove that Clark was a rapist and a racist.The month of august was about to arrive but they are still not yet ready for the trial because they got only one witness and no other evidence about Shawandas innocent and to prove that Clark is a rapist and a racist. They had a last resort who is Carl an assistant of Bobby where he is investigating Clarks background to gather other witness. So Scott and Bobby had only one blast who is Hannah Steele who apparently refused to speak on the day of the trial. Then Scott did not know what to do, what to ask the witness of the other side of the case just to defend Shawanda.Then right after he was losing hope on winning the case, Carl arrived at the court and presented an envelope to Scott which has the flights from Washington to Dallas on the day Clark was murdered. The trial go on, Scott asked and listened to witnesses who are police and Fbi who were present on that day. He then realized after listening and seeing all the pictures of Clarks murdered body that Shawanda was left-handed and that Clark was shot on the upper part of his right eye. So Scott made a realization that the murderer was a right-handed which is not Shawanda. So he gathered and reviewed all the flight documents from that day and found Clarks flight and a related person to him was on a flight just next to his scheduled flight.The person related to him on the next flight with the same destination as him was Delroy Lund who is a bodyguard of his father Senator McCall. When Delroy was asked on court about his presence on the day Clark died he said he was in Was hington with the Senator. Then when Scott presented the documents and asked him why was his name registered with his drivers endorse number, he answered and made an alibi that he forgot about that day. Then he accidentally denied killing Clark but called him something foolish and the court suspected that he is the murderer. The court suspected and found him guilty of killing Clark because he really has hatred and jealousy from Clark and he followed him that day because she suspected that Clark was going to do something foolish again.

The Family Structure as a “Mythical Force” in the Fate of the Heroines Essay Example for Free

The Family Structure as a Mythical Force in the Fate of the Heroines EssayIn the coarse history of Chinese Literature, the utilization of women has always been genuinely limited to isolated cases that. These limitation and re relentlession refer of course not only to women fictionists, poets, and other writers only if overly to women characters in fiction, poems, and other writings. As a matter of fact, it is say that womens publications has been badge by critics as inferior and mediocre in the context of a larger Chinese literary theory. This can be attri moreovered to the many and varied restrictions imposed on women not only in primary(prenominal)stream and classic Chinese literature exactly excessively in Chinese decreei. At the onset, mainland China has been portrayed by both Chinese and foreigners as a country which is kn sustain to seduce observed two of the around women-biased practices in the world. First is a place where there is a palpable patriarchal fam ily system where women are assigned and cut back to conventional domestic roles. Second is a place where 1949 revolution and post- Mao reforms has thwarted marriage and family life altogetherii.Traditional China is known to project a government that reserve officialdom and educational opportunities exclusively for men. Women would only sustain an opportunity to learn done family ties and clans. For the most take apart of the population such as the peasant, the artisans, and the merchants, most of the women would not even up have an opportunity for education as opposed to the members of educated elite where women have a chance to at least(prenominal) learn little things like playing a musical instrument, learning how to paint, and learning how to play chess.However, girls are only limited to learn such things as compared to their brothers who go to schools and taught by private tutors. This disparity is attributed to two reasons. First, there is no such thing as lure of wealt h and fame for the family that accompanied girls involvement in civil service examinations and official career.Second, the Chinese society dictates that the primary and foremost role of a cleaning lady is to fulfill her prescribed functions in the family as a married woman, a mother, and a daughter-in-law. For the most part in the history of China, womens lives have been devoted to the preparation for and actual undertaking of these traditional roles in their own nuclear family and most especi everyy the family of their keep upsiii.At an early age, young girls are undertaking an exclusive feminine training program. This is followed in a very strict manner from one family to some other. At the age of seven, the girl must be separated from her brothers and other antheral relatives. She exit then be send in her own apartment where her only company would only be her nurse, her maidservant, and the female members of the family like mothers and sisters.At the age of ten, he will then be taught mixed and important domestic arts such as sewing, weaving, embroidering, and supervising sign of the zodiac. In her middle late teens, her marriage will then be arranged by her parents and will have to devote her life to her economize, parents-in-law, and childreniv.Marriage in China is not the kind of marriage that we know it today. It is an bail of two families rather than an alliance of two lovers. The bride and the groom desires and choices were taken into consideration only if they are not contrary to the concern and interest of the familyv. There is a high range of enate involvement in the marriage choices of their children. As a matter of fact, parents often initiate the matchmaking most especially in urban areas.It is besides said that mothers have exercised more influence in their childrens marriages than fathers as a general rulevi. Women have the greatest burden in them because they are expected to behave in certain fashion and to have the perfect qualities of a wife. In general, a bride is expected to have accomplished her three major responsibilities. It is believed that to parentage short of these expectations would look at disgrace to herself, her parents, and to her clan.First of these three obligations would be to perform domestic duties. This would include cooking, sewing, embroidering, taking care of children, and other domestic roles that she is taught and expected to learn and practice by heart and soul such as Mrs. Wenqing in A Posthumous Son by Ye Shaojun. Second of these obligations would be to attend to the needs and comfort of her economise and other elders. This is understood as not only doing domestic roles but also to be there for the husband in times of both personal and emotional needs. The third and the most important of all are the bearing and the raising of a male descendantvii.It is the fulfillment of the last obligation that a charrs position and position in the family is greatly hinged. It is believed t hat having a son is highly important because it is the only way to assure the continuity of the family cable system. If she cant have a natural son, she would adopt from other family members and relatives.The family could also hire a concubine where the father could bear a child with. The child will then become a member of the family with the first wife as the acting mother of the child. He will then be incorporated in the first family as an heir as if he is a natural son of the first couple. Throughout the lifetime of a married Chinese woman, she is solely confined within the sphere of her residence and her domestic roles. She can only have occasional trips to temples, scenic spots, and house of a relative but for the most part of her life she is confine in the four corners of the house of her husbandviii.Not only are women depicted in this kind of roles and predicament in the society but also in literature. There are a lot of criticisms over the silencing of women not only in ev eryday life situations but also in literatureix.In particular, a Chinese household is represented primarily by a long string of ancestors that is traced back from one senior male to another(prenominal) senior male. This lineage is defined by the relationship of a father to his son and from brother to brother. In this sense, women are generally outsiders. They are only necessary for so long as they can re grow sons and heirs. Otherwise, they are aliens in the husbands family. After she is married to her husband, she is to retain her natal soubriquet because she is expected to maintain links of her birth family to secure political alliances.This is only for this purpose, other than this she is also an alien to her birth family as well. This means one thing, the woman is only recognized as a member of the family and as a blood relative for so long as they are beneficial to the ties. In other words, she is really an outsider to their personal lives. Daughters are only considered as a t emporary member of his fathers household because she is expected to be married to her husband. Moreover, daughter also does not have a share in her fathers land and other propertiesx.In the stories that will discussed in the next paragraphs, it is evident that the role of women in the domestic sphere and the positions that they occupy in the household and in the family results not only to their inferiority but also to their demise and fall. This pre-determined roles that they have which is both imposed by the society and defined by patriarchal ideologies is the very reason why women in traditional China ended up to their graveyards and their misfortunes. This is also straightforward in literature, the prescribed roles that women have in the household outline their troubles, grief, and fate. The roles that they have to fulfill for the benefit of the family are rarely appreciated and were neer enough for their male counterparts.These demise and misfortune that they experienced and will experience could be explained not only because of their imposed traditional roles but also to their relationship with men especially their husbands. Womens tycoonlessness coupled with mens authority is the main reason why womens lives fall apart. Because of these two factors, women are sent to their fall.First, they are unable to decide for themselves because of the prescribed roles imposed by the society. Second, they are unable to defy the norms because of a patriarchal authority and power that they are made to succumb to. These two factors work hand in hand to oppressed women not only in the society but also in literature. The heroines in the four stories that are to be discussed next will contextualize the abovementioned claim that this paper is espousing.At the onset, women are expected to accomplish all the three obligations that she is expected to have. The third and the most important one which is already mentioned earlier would be to produce an heir. In A Posthumous S on, the wifes predicament started when she is unable to produce a son after several attempts. The first child was a daughter.The second up to the seventh one is also a daughter which saddened the mother and angered the father. It is evident that the Chinese tradition dislikes daughters. In Mr. Wenqings opinion exactly the third one was also a girl. This was getting a bit irritating. Were not gardeners, what can we do with all these flowers, even if they do look pretty as far as keeping us company in our old age is concerned, we dont need that many And then the fourth one was also a girlI cant help feeling that there must be something wrong with the way your body works, if it can only produce girls and nothing else. Whats the point in producing the same thing time after when what we need is some varietyxi. This quote suggest more than the dislike of daughters but also of attributing the entire fault to the woman. This statement by the father asserts his authority over the woman. Mor eover, it also reasserts the responsibilities of the woman to produce a son.It is evident that all end-to-end the story the only concern of both the mother and the father was to produce a son and nothing else. As a matter of fact, the mother has already compensated her attention towards her other kids because of her desire to produce an heir. However, this desire is not wholly for her sake but only for the sake of the husband.It is evident that she is willing to abide several pregnancies which are dangerous to her health ripe for the sake of fulfilling her obligation to her husband. Nevertheless she did not give way to despair, since she retained her faith in her child-bearing capacity. once more she pleaded him, Please wait one more time, just this once If theres no change this time, I wont base of operations in your way any longer. I dont want to make things worse for either of usxiiFurthermore, this story also affirms the earlier assertion that the role of a woman is reduced to their abilities to accomplish the very important obligation of hers which is to produce an heir. Otherwise, they can be replaceable and will be considered as a stranger or an alien in the household. The husband has in fact considered refilling her and has replaced her with another woman which can give him a son.Only girls, never anything else You cant blame me, Ive been as patient as any man could be, Ive got no choice but to get another woman.xiii. This suggests that the relationship of husband and wife in the Chinese household is really all about having an heir and never about love and support. This is also true in the story Slaves Mother in which the father hired a concubine. Moreover, he was even willing to spend a fortune just for him to have a son with the second mother.This responsibility outlines the worth of the woman. In which case, it depresses her when she cannot fulfill them because this responsibility is equal to her life and her survival. As a matter of fact, it is evident that in the story she was likewise devastated as her husband when she found out that she cannot produce anything else but daughters. When she was still unable to produce a son, she was so sad that she wept near always. Finally, when she was able to give birth to a son, it was believed that she was able to restore her dignity. Together with this, she has also restored her position in the household as a wife replacing the concubines role.The seniors wife dignity was from this point on restored, and all were unanimous in her praise. Fortunes caught up with her now, they agreed. She herself was very clear and now she was fully entitled to make demandsxiv.This means that the fulfillment of the obligation is the only factor why she enjoyed that position. When the son died, she went back to her original demise. The finale of the son even further caused the demise and the fall of the entire family when her husband died or committed suicide in the river. In this kind of situatio n, the womans reason for living is reduce to her functions and not to her essence as a living being.The story is a commentary of two things. First, womens roles in the household are always upheld to the extent that it becomes the very essence of her existence. Second, the man can do whatever he pleases and can alienate the woman as long he wanted provided that she is unable to fulfill her responsibilities. The demise of the woman will have to result to the fall of the whole family which is a reaffirmation of the secret power that the woman has in the family which is seldom appreciated and recognized.Another story entitled the Slaves Mother by Rou Shi as mentioned earlier is also a commentary on how a woman is expected to fulfill her responsibilities both as a wife and a producer of an heir. However, the story added another element to the role of the woman, that is, breadwinning. But everything still boils down to her obligation to provide an heir to another man. The wifes predicamen t in this story is different from the first story in the sense that she is not fertile to produce nothing but daughters.Her demise lies in the fact that her husband cannot earn a living because of his disease. This shifts the burden of breadwinning to the wife which was likewise left without a choice. This story is a commentary on the role of the wife to the household as different to the prescribed as far as it is in relation to his original husband.Instead of just being a wife, the woman is attributed a different role, that is, to earn a living for the husband and the child. In the words of the husband There is nothing for it. If we go on this way well even be selling our little cooking pots before long. Looks as though youll have to provide the solution. No use your staying and starving with me.xv This is a blunt admission on the part of the man that he can no longer support the family which is supposed to be his responsibility. In this sense, the role of the woman is uplifted to a higher level than the man but is still hinged unto the main obligations that a woman should take part in as the society.But this does not last for very long because the woman was still restricted to her traditional role as a wife in her second husbands household. She was still expected to produce a son which she was able to accomplish. However, even with this, she was still brought to her failure by losing both sons away from her. When she gave birth to the second son, she was longing for the first. When she was finally with the firs son, she was longing for the second.This can be explained through the previous line of thought already mentioned earlier. The very essence of a womans role has become the very essence of her existence. Without the fruits of his responsibilities which are her sons, she cannot survive. Her worth is measured through her ability to produce an heir. In the story, even if the woman has successfully undergone the responsibility in an easy manner, still she l ost both sons. The firs son was lost because she was not able to take care of him due to her being away from her. The second son was lost because he was simply not destined to be hers since she was just a second wife.Secondly, the authority of the first husband is also evident as she was unable to defy his orders when he ordered she had to be sold to another man for the family to be able to eat. This is another factor to the fall of the woman in the story. It is evident that everything the husband told her is a matter of compliance on the part of the wife. She was willing to leave her two-year old son just to fulfill the orders of the husband. She was willing to endure the pain of giving birth to another child because her husband told her so. Even at the end of the story, the husband was still very authoritative. Neither she nor her husband spoke. As night fell his drooping head straightened up and she said Cook us a mealxvi.